Techniques for cardioplegia

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Nicorandil cardioplegia or procaine cardioplegia?

I read with interest the article by Steensrud and colleagues on myocardial protection with nicorandil cardioplegia [1]. The study investigates the protective efficacy of intermittent cold blood nicorandil cardioplegia compared with intermittent standard hyperkalemic cold blood and cold crystalloid cardioplegia in pigs undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass and hearts subjected to 60 min global ische...

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Blood cardioplegia.

We present the technical details of blood cardioplegia as the standard clinical practice in most centers today. In addition, the contribution refers to the advanced strategies using blood cardioplegia in specific situations, including warm cardioplegia induction, controlled reperfusion in acute myocardial infarction, and the application of leucocyte filtration.

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A Simplified Method for Cold Blood Cardioplegia

There are currently several methods described for the administration of a cardioplegic solution.(I-4) In our institution we have chosen to follow the method advocated by Dyson and associates. (S) In the description of their technique Dyson, et al, use a two-pump system which adds extra equipment to an already complicated system. A simple and safe one-pump system was devised and has been in use ...

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Effect of Potassium Cardioplegia

To assess the effects of moderate potassium cardioplegia (37 mEq/l KCI) on the severity of myocardial ischemia during arrest and on post arrest ventricular function, 32 isolated, isovolumic feline hearts were studied before, during and I hour after ischemic arrest. Normothermia (37°C) was maintained in 16 hearts, eight without KCI and eight with KCI. Hypothermia (27°C) was maintained in the rem...

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Effects of original crystalloid cardioplegia followed by additional blood cardioplegia: treatments for prolonged cardiac arrest.

PURPOSE The efficacy of combination treatment of original cold crystalloid cardioplegia (SHA solution; St. Thomas + Histidine + ATP + oxygen) and additional blood cardioplegia was studied in patients who required cardiac arrest time of 120 minutes or longer. METHODS One hundred and thirty-six patients were included in this study. Patients were divided into two groups according to the cardiac ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery

سال: 1979

ISSN: 0022-5223

DOI: 10.1016/s0022-5223(19)40979-3